Textile fabric is a common material in our daily life, which can be made into a variety of clothing, household items and so on. In the production process, textile fabrics need to go through a series of processing processes in order to get the final product. Next I will introduce the processing process of textile fabrics.
First of all, the processing process of textile fabrics can be divided into three stages: before spinning, spinning and spinning. Before spinning refers to the preparation process from fiber raw materials to yarn, during spinning refers to the spinning and finishing process of yarn, and after spinning refers to the design of fabric and the finished product treatment process.
Pre-spinning processing is the first step in the manufacture of textile fabrics. At this stage, it is first necessary to select the appropriate fiber raw materials. Fiber raw materials can be divided into natural fiber and chemical fiber two categories. Common natural fibers are cotton, hemp, silk, wool, etc., chemical fibers are polyester, nylon, acrylic and so on. When choosing raw materials, it is necessary to consider the use of the fabric, feel, color and other factors. After the selection of raw materials, it is necessary to conduct fiber pretreatment, such as washing, bleaching, dyeing and other processes. These processes can remove impurities from the raw material and improve the quality of the fiber.
Next comes the spinning process, which is the preparation and finishing process of the yarn. There are two ways to prepare yarn: spinning and fiber splicing. Among them, spinning is to comb, stretch and twist the fiber to make it into yarn. There are many methods of spinning, such as ring spinning, jet spinning, coil spinning and so on. Fiber splicing is the cutting of fibers and then joining these short fibers into long fibers by mechanical or chemical methods. Whether spinning or fiber splicing, it is necessary to go through the finishing process to make the quality of the yarn more uniform and smooth.
The last is the post-spinning processing, that is, the design of the fabric and the processing of the finished product. At this stage, the first need to carry out the fabric design and pattern processing. Designers can make a variety of patterns, patterns, etc., according to the needs of the market to meet different needs. Then there is the weaving of warp and weft yarn. Weaving is the cross weaving of warp and weft to form a base cloth with a certain strength and elasticity. There are many ways of weaving, such as loose weaving, rapier weaving, jet weaving and so on. After the completion of weaving, it is also necessary to go through the finishing process to improve the quality of the fabric. Finishing processes include boiling, washing, drying, printing and ironing.
In the process of processing textile fabrics, attention should also be paid to environmental protection and energy saving. For example, in the fiber pretreatment process, you can choose to use pollution-free, low-energy detergents and dyes. In the weaving process, efficient and energy-saving weaving machinery and equipment can be used to reduce energy consumption. In the design and pattern treatment of fabrics, you can also choose environmentally friendly printing and dyeing processes and materials.
To sum up, the processing process of textile fabrics can be divided into three stages: before spinning, spinning and spinning. In each stage, there are corresponding processes and processes. In the process of processing, attention should be paid to the selection of raw materials, fiber treatment, yarn preparation, fabric design and finishing to improve the quality and performance of the fabric. At the same time, we should also pay attention to environmental protection and energy saving, and choose more environmentally friendly and energy-saving processes and equipment. In this way, we can produce high-quality, environmentally friendly and reliable textile fabrics.